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class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-pv-cv" id="" data-flag-title="最后一学期 软件工程经济学复习"><i class="far fa-eye fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读量:</span><span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"><i class="fa-solid fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span></span></div></div></div><article class="post-content" id="article-container"><h1 id="绪论"><a href="#绪论" class="headerlink" title="# 绪论"></a># 绪论</h1><h2 id="软件产业"><a href="#软件产业" class="headerlink" title="## 软件产业"></a>## 软件产业</h2><h3 id="软件按照与硬件关联程度进行分类分为？-填空题"><a href="#软件按照与硬件关联程度进行分类分为？-填空题" class="headerlink" title="### 软件按照与硬件关联程度进行分类分为？ #填空题"></a>### 软件按照与硬件关联程度进行分类分为？ #填空题</h3><p>分为 3 类： 1. 嵌入型软件 2. 组织型软件 3. 半独立性软件</p>
<h3 id="软件的特点-填空题"><a href="#软件的特点-填空题" class="headerlink" title="### 软件的特点 #填空题"></a>### 软件的特点 #填空题</h3><p>特点分为 9 种<br>分别为</p>
<ol>
<li>软件是信息产品 </li>
<li>软件的生产过程几乎都是从零开始 </li>
<li>. 软件的价值以及成本结构与工业制品不同 </li>
<li>软件开发与运行常常受不同的计算机软件和硬件平台的限制</li>
<li>软件的开发过程很复杂</li>
<li>软件开发是一项创造性活动 </li>
<li>软件开发需要大量的资金投入 </li>
<li>软件产品对用户有粘性 </li>
<li>软件产品的更新速度快</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="软件产业的特点-填空题"><a href="#软件产业的特点-填空题" class="headerlink" title="### 软件产业的特点 #填空题"></a>### 软件产业的特点 #填空题</h3><p>产业的特点分为 5 种</p>
<ol>
<li>高技术、高附加值以及高效益</li>
<li>国际性</li>
<li>服务化</li>
<li>专业分工越来越细</li>
<li>高关联性</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="功能点数量的计算-计算题"><a href="#功能点数量的计算-计算题" class="headerlink" title="### 功能点数量的计算 #计算题"></a>### 功能点数量的计算 #计算题</h3><p>功能点的计算分为 1. CT 的计算 2. TCF 的计算 3. FP 的计算</p>
<ol>
<li>计算信息领域特征值的计算 CT<br>$$<br>CT &#x3D; \sum^5_{j&#x3D;1} a_jd_j<br>$$<blockquote>
<p>简单来说就是：特征值 d * 对应的加权因子 a 的总和</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li>计算技术复杂性因子 TCF<br>$$<br>TCF &#x3D; 0.65 + 0.01*\sum^{14}_{i&#x3D;1}F_i<br>$$<blockquote>
<p>简单来说：（14 * 环境复杂度因子 ）* 1% + 0.65 的基础值</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li>计算功能点 FP<br>$$<br>FP &#x3D; CT*TCF<br>$$<blockquote>
<p>简单来说： 上面求得内容相乘</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ol>
<h1 id="软件工程经济学基础"><a href="#软件工程经济学基础" class="headerlink" title="软件工程经济学基础"></a>软件工程经济学基础</h1><h2 id="软件工程经济分析的基本要素"><a href="#软件工程经济分析的基本要素" class="headerlink" title="## 软件工程经济分析的基本要素"></a>## 软件工程经济分析的基本要素</h2><h3 id="投资的分类-填空题"><a href="#投资的分类-填空题" class="headerlink" title="### 投资的分类 #填空题"></a>### 投资的分类 #填空题</h3><p>资产分为 4 类</p>
<ol>
<li>固定资产</li>
<li>流动资产</li>
<li>无形资产</li>
<li>其他资产</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="资金的成本计算-计算题"><a href="#资金的成本计算-计算题" class="headerlink" title="资金的成本计算 #计算题"></a>资金的成本计算 #计算题</h3><h4 id="普通股的资金成本"><a href="#普通股的资金成本" class="headerlink" title="普通股的资金成本"></a>普通股的资金成本</h4><p>$$<br>i&#x3D;i_01+β(i_m-i_0)<br>$$</p>
<h4 id="优先股的资金成本"><a href="#优先股的资金成本" class="headerlink" title="优先股的资金成本"></a>优先股的资金成本</h4><p>$$<br>i &#x3D; \frac{优先股利息}{优先股发行价格-发行成本} &#x3D; \frac{优先股面值<em>股息}{优先股发行价格-优先股面值</em>发行成本所占比重}<br>$$</p>
<h4 id="基本收益率"><a href="#基本收益率" class="headerlink" title="基本收益率"></a>基本收益率</h4><p>$$<br>i_w &#x3D; \sum i_kf_k<br>$$<br>$$<br>信息化项目的基准收益率 &#x3D; 各种资金税前加权 * 该项资金的占比 &#x3D; \frac{借款资金金额}{总融资金额} * 借款资金成本比例 + \frac{普通股资金金额}{总融资金额}*普通股资金成本比例 + \frac{优先股资金金额}{总融资成本}*优先股资金成本比例<br>$$</p>
<h3 id="资金等值的计算-计算题"><a href="#资金等值的计算-计算题" class="headerlink" title="资金等值的计算 #计算题"></a>资金等值的计算 #计算题</h3><p>P： 现值<br>F： 终值<br>A： 年金</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>支付类型</th>
<th>已知</th>
<th>求解</th>
<th>系数名称及符号</th>
<th>系数代数式</th>
<th>公式</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td>一次性支付</td>
<td>P</td>
<td>F</td>
<td>一次性支付复利终值系数<br> $$（F&#x2F;P,i,n）$$</td>
<td>$$(1+i)^n$$</td>
<td>$$F&#x3D;P(1+i)^n$$ <br> $$F&#x3D;P(F&#x2F;P,i,n)$$</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>F</td>
<td>P</td>
<td>一次性支付复利现值系数<br> $$(P&#x2F;F,i,n)$$</td>
<td>$$\frac{1}{(1+i)^n}$$</td>
<td>$$F&#x3D;P\frac{1}{(1+i)^n}$$ <br> $$F&#x3D;P(F&#x2F;P,i,n)$$</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>等额支付</td>
<td>A</td>
<td>F</td>
<td>等额支付终值系数<br>（年金终值系数）<br>(F&#x2F;A, i, n)</td>
<td>$$\frac{(1+i)^n-1}{i}$$</td>
<td>$$F&#x3D;A\frac{(1+i)^n-1}{i}$$ <br> $$F&#x3D;A(F&#x2F;A,i,n)$$</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>F</td>
<td>A</td>
<td>等额支付赔偿赔偿基金系数<br>(A&#x2F;F, i, n)</td>
<td>$$\frac{i}{(1+i)^n-1}$$</td>
<td>$$A&#x3D;F\frac{i}{(1+i)^n-1}$$ <br> $$A&#x3D;F(A&#x2F;F,i,n)$$</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>A</td>
<td>P</td>
<td>等额支付现值系数<br>（年金现值系数）<br>(P&#x2F;A, i, n)</td>
<td>$$\frac{(1+i)^n-1}{i(1+i)^n}$$</td>
<td>$$P&#x3D;A\frac{(1+i)^n-1}{i(1+i)^n}$$ <br> $$P&#x3D;A(P&#x2F;A,i,n)$$</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>P</td>
<td>A</td>
<td>等额支付资金回收系数<br>（A&#x2F;P, i, n）</td>
<td>$$\frac{i(1+i)^n}{(1+i)^n-1}$$</td>
<td>$$A&#x3D;P\frac{i(1+i)^n}{(1+i)^n-1}$$ <br> $$A&#x3D;P(A&#x2F;P,i,n)$$</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h4 id="一次性支付复利终值公式"><a href="#一次性支付复利终值公式" class="headerlink" title="一次性支付复利终值公式"></a>一次性支付复利终值公式</h4><h4 id="一次性支付复利现值公式"><a href="#一次性支付复利现值公式" class="headerlink" title="一次性支付复利现值公式"></a>一次性支付复利现值公式</h4><h4 id="等额支付终值公式-（年金终值公式）"><a href="#等额支付终值公式-（年金终值公式）" class="headerlink" title="等额支付终值公式 （年金终值公式）"></a>等额支付终值公式 （年金终值公式）</h4><h4 id="等额支付赔偿基金公式"><a href="#等额支付赔偿基金公式" class="headerlink" title="等额支付赔偿基金公式"></a>等额支付赔偿基金公式</h4><h4 id="等额支付现值公式-（年金现值公式）"><a href="#等额支付现值公式-（年金现值公式）" class="headerlink" title="等额支付现值公式 （年金现值公式）"></a>等额支付现值公式 （年金现值公式）</h4><h4 id="等额支付资金回收公式"><a href="#等额支付资金回收公式" class="headerlink" title="等额支付资金回收公式"></a>等额支付资金回收公式</h4><h1 id="软件的成本管理与定价分析"><a href="#软件的成本管理与定价分析" class="headerlink" title="软件的成本管理与定价分析"></a>软件的成本管理与定价分析</h1><h2 id="软件的成本计算"><a href="#软件的成本计算" class="headerlink" title="软件的成本计算"></a>软件的成本计算</h2><h3 id="驱动因子法计算-计算题"><a href="#驱动因子法计算-计算题" class="headerlink" title="驱动因子法计算 #计算题"></a>驱动因子法计算 #计算题</h3><p>结构化成本模型<br>$$<br>\begin{cases}<br>C_s&#x3D;a<em>M_s \<br>T_d&#x3D;h(M_s)^d \<br>M_s&#x3D;U</em>M_0 \<br>M_0&#x3D;r*L^k \<br>U&#x3D;\prod_{i&#x3D;1}^{15} U_j<br>\end{cases}<br>$$</p>
<h3 id="类比法"><a href="#类比法" class="headerlink" title="类比法"></a>类比法</h3><p>$$<br>AC&#x3D;0.4<em>DMC+0.3</em>CMC+0.3<em>IMC<br>$$<br>$$<br>L_Y &#x3D; L_X</em>AC &#x3D; L_X*(0.4<em>DMC+0.3</em>CMD+0.3*IMC)<br>$$</p>
<h2 id="设备的磨损与折旧-计算题"><a href="#设备的磨损与折旧-计算题" class="headerlink" title="设备的磨损与折旧 #计算题"></a>设备的磨损与折旧 #计算题</h2><h4 id="有型磨损"><a href="#有型磨损" class="headerlink" title="有型磨损"></a>有型磨损</h4><p>$$a_p &#x3D; \frac{R}{K_1}$$</p>
<h4 id="无形磨损"><a href="#无形磨损" class="headerlink" title="无形磨损"></a>无形磨损</h4><p>$$a_q &#x3D; \frac{K_0-K_1}{K_0} &#x3D; 1-\frac{K_1}{K_0}$$</p>
<h4 id="综合磨损"><a href="#综合磨损" class="headerlink" title="综合磨损"></a>综合磨损</h4><p>$$<br>a &#x3D; 1-(1-a_p)(1-a_q)<br>$$</p>
<h2 id="软件企业的定价策略-填空题"><a href="#软件企业的定价策略-填空题" class="headerlink" title="软件企业的定价策略 #填空题"></a>软件企业的定价策略 #填空题</h2><p>包括 4 种常用的定价策略</p>
<ol>
<li>捆绑定价策略</li>
<li>撇脂和渗透定价策略</li>
<li>歧视定价策略</li>
<li>免费使用定价策略</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="企业的促销策略-简答题"><a href="#企业的促销策略-简答题" class="headerlink" title="企业的促销策略 #简答题"></a>企业的促销策略 #简答题</h2><p>包括 3 种促销</p>
<ol>
<li>品牌促销</li>
<li>人员促销</li>
<li>教育促销</li>
</ol>
<h1 id="软件工程项目评价方法与经济效果评价"><a href="#软件工程项目评价方法与经济效果评价" class="headerlink" title="软件工程项目评价方法与经济效果评价"></a>软件工程项目评价方法与经济效果评价</h1><h2 id="软件工程评价"><a href="#软件工程评价" class="headerlink" title="软件工程评价"></a>软件工程评价</h2><h3 id="平均值计算方法-计算题-简答题"><a href="#平均值计算方法-计算题-简答题" class="headerlink" title="平均值计算方法 #计算题 #简答题"></a>平均值计算方法 #计算题 #简答题</h3><p>必须加横线<br>谁小谁在前面</p>
<h2 id="软件工程项目的经济效果评价"><a href="#软件工程项目的经济效果评价" class="headerlink" title="软件工程项目的经济效果评价"></a>软件工程项目的经济效果评价</h2><h3 id="净现值法-简答题"><a href="#净现值法-简答题" class="headerlink" title="净现值法  #简答题"></a>净现值法  #简答题</h3><ol>
<li><p>写对公式，公式为<br>$$<br>NPV&#x3D;\sum_{t&#x3D;0}^N \frac{B_t - C_t -K_t}{(1+i)^t} + \frac{D_N}{(1+i)^N}<br>$$</p>
</li>
<li><p>需要回答思想<br>$$<br>\begin{cases}<br>NPV&gt;0 说明是盈利的 \<br>NPV&lt;&#x3D;0 说明是亏损的 \<br>\end{cases}<br>$$</p>
</li>
</ol>
<h1 id="软件生产函数"><a href="#软件生产函数" class="headerlink" title="软件生产函数"></a>软件生产函数</h1><h2 id="生产行数和规模报酬-填空题"><a href="#生产行数和规模报酬-填空题" class="headerlink" title="生产行数和规模报酬 #填空题"></a>生产行数和规模报酬 #填空题</h2><p>写出公式<br>$$<br>y&#x3D;f(L,K,N,E)<br>$$<br>记住简化公式<br>$$<br>y&#x3D;f(L,K)<br>$$</p>
<h2 id="软件生产函数-1"><a href="#软件生产函数-1" class="headerlink" title="软件生产函数"></a>软件生产函数</h2><h3 id="提高软件生产率的举措-简答题"><a href="#提高软件生产率的举措-简答题" class="headerlink" title="提高软件生产率的举措 #简答题"></a>提高软件生产率的举措 #简答题</h3><ol>
<li>在技术方面<br>可以进行对研发人员的个人能力评估，可以对研发人员擅长的技术能力划分不同的专业技能组，培养研发人员对新技术的学习掌握</li>
<li>管理方面<br>建立良好的激励机制与晋升机制，通过物质与精神的奖励提高研发人员的工作热情；<br>建立根据市场环境适时的变革管理，增强软件企业的核心竞争力</li>
<li>文化方面<br>建立良好的企业学习氛围，通过个人知识的学习交流分享，提高企业的知识资源；<br>注重软件工程项目建设，加强团队合作精神，提高团队沟通能力</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="软件工程项目社会效益评价的特征-选择题"><a href="#软件工程项目社会效益评价的特征-选择题" class="headerlink" title="软件工程项目社会效益评价的特征 #选择题"></a>软件工程项目社会效益评价的特征 #选择题</h2><blockquote>
<p>只需要记住，B&#x2F;C &gt;1 怎么样， &lt;1 怎么样</p>
</blockquote>
<p>效益成本分析法<br>公式<br>$$<br>\frac{B}{C}  &#x3D; \frac{\sum_{t&#x3D;0}^T\frac{B_t}{(1+i)^t}}{\sum_{t&#x3D;0}^T\frac{C_t}{(1+i)^t}}<br>$$<br>当 B&#x2F;C 大于 1<br>    总收益 &gt; 总支出： 认为项目可以投资开发<br>当 B&#x2F;C 小于 1<br>    总收益 &lt; 总支出： 认为项目不建议开发</p>
<h2 id="项目不确定因素产生的原因-简答题"><a href="#项目不确定因素产生的原因-简答题" class="headerlink" title="项目不确定因素产生的原因 #简答题"></a>项目不确定因素产生的原因 #简答题</h2><p>可以归纳成 5 点</p>
<ol>
<li>统计误差</li>
<li>宏观经济的影响</li>
<li>技术更新的影响</li>
<li>微观市场的影响</li>
<li>其他外部因素的影响</li>
</ol>
<h1 id="软件工程项目进度计划"><a href="#软件工程项目进度计划" class="headerlink" title="软件工程项目进度计划"></a>软件工程项目进度计划</h1><h2 id="先后工作的四种依赖关系-填空题"><a href="#先后工作的四种依赖关系-填空题" class="headerlink" title="先后工作的四种依赖关系 #填空题"></a>先后工作的四种依赖关系 #填空题</h2><ol>
<li>完成开始关系</li>
<li>开始开始关系</li>
<li>完成完成关系</li>
<li>开始完成关系</li>
</ol>
<h1 id="软件工程项目的团队建设"><a href="#软件工程项目的团队建设" class="headerlink" title="软件工程项目的团队建设"></a>软件工程项目的团队建设</h1><h2 id="塔克曼模型的几个阶段-填空题"><a href="#塔克曼模型的几个阶段-填空题" class="headerlink" title="塔克曼模型的几个阶段 #填空题"></a>塔克曼模型的几个阶段 #填空题</h2><p>归纳为 5 个阶段</p>
<ol>
<li>形成阶段</li>
<li>震荡阶段</li>
<li>规范阶段</li>
<li>执行阶段</li>
<li>终止阶段</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="软件工程项目团队的特点-填空题"><a href="#软件工程项目团队的特点-填空题" class="headerlink" title="软件工程项目团队的特点 #填空题"></a>软件工程项目团队的特点 #填空题</h2><p>主要特点 4 种</p>
<ol>
<li>团队的目的性</li>
<li>团队的临时性</li>
<li>项目团队的合作性</li>
<li>团队的凝聚力</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="风险管理：风险管理的步骤-简答题"><a href="#风险管理：风险管理的步骤-简答题" class="headerlink" title="风险管理：风险管理的步骤 #简答题"></a>风险管理：风险管理的步骤 #简答题</h2><ol>
<li>风险识别： 风险产生后，应及时进行识别，判断风险的来源</li>
<li>风险分析： 对风险可能产生的原因进行分析</li>
<li>风险规划：对风险可能造成的影响，进行针对性的应对措施</li>
<li>风险控制： 对风险进行控制，防止风险的扩大，减少损失</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="软件工程项目的风险控制的五大措施-简答题"><a href="#软件工程项目的风险控制的五大措施-简答题" class="headerlink" title="软件工程项目的风险控制的五大措施 #简答题"></a>软件工程项目的风险控制的五大措施 #简答题</h2><ol>
<li>项目权变措施</li>
<li>风险纠正措施</li>
<li>变更申请应对措施</li>
<li>对风险应对计划实时更新</li>
<li>定期进行风险预警</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="影响软件质量的因素-简答题"><a href="#影响软件质量的因素-简答题" class="headerlink" title="影响软件质量的因素 #简答题"></a>影响软件质量的因素 #简答题</h2><p>公式<br>    $$<br>    Q&#x3D;{M,P,T}<br>    $$<br>该公式表示： 软件质量 &#x3D; 人的因素，过程中的因素，技术的因素</p>
<ol>
<li>人的因素包括：项目成员存在离开的风险，或者由于团队沟通的原因导致软件质量没有达到预期</li>
<li>过程中的因素包括: 项目在制定规划的过程中，可能存在不规范的过程，或者管理制度不达标，导致影响项目质量</li>
<li>技术因素包括：软件技术更新换代快、开发环境不统一、软件复用率低等</li>
</ol>
<h1 id="软件测试"><a href="#软件测试" class="headerlink" title="软件测试"></a>软件测试</h1><h2 id="软件测试的模型-填空题"><a href="#软件测试的模型-填空题" class="headerlink" title="软件测试的模型 #填空题"></a>软件测试的模型 #填空题</h2><ol>
<li>V 模型</li>
<li>W 模型</li>
<li>X 模型</li>
<li>H 模型</li>
<li>前置测试模型</li>
</ol>
<h1 id="软件工程项目后的评价方法-简答题"><a href="#软件工程项目后的评价方法-简答题" class="headerlink" title="软件工程项目后的评价方法 #简答题"></a>软件工程项目后的评价方法 #简答题</h1><h2 id="对比分析法"><a href="#对比分析法" class="headerlink" title="对比分析法"></a>对比分析法</h2><h2 id="因素分析法"><a href="#因素分析法" class="headerlink" title="因素分析法"></a>因素分析法</h2><h2 id="逻辑框架法"><a href="#逻辑框架法" class="headerlink" title="逻辑框架法"></a>逻辑框架法</h2><h2 id="成功度评价法"><a href="#成功度评价法" class="headerlink" title="成功度评价法"></a>成功度评价法</h2><h2 id="综合后评价法"><a href="#综合后评价法" class="headerlink" title="综合后评价法"></a>综合后评价法</h2><p>步骤为：</p>
<ol>
<li>确定评价目标</li>
<li>明确评价范围</li>
<li>确定评价指标及标准</li>
<li>确定评价指标的权重</li>
<li>确定综合评价的判断依据</li>
</ol>
</article><div class="post-copyright"><div class="post-copyright__author"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-circle-user fa-fw"></i>文章作者: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://ko25891wan.gitlab.io">十一星野</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__type"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-square-arrow-up-right fa-fw"></i>文章链接: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://ko25891wan.gitlab.io/2024/01/acf79eb44849.html">https://ko25891wan.gitlab.io/2024/01/acf79eb44849.html</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__notice"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-circle-exclamation fa-fw"></i>版权声明: </span><span class="post-copyright-info">本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</a> 许可协议。转载请注明来自 <a href="https://ko25891wan.gitlab.io" target="_blank">小小程序员</a>！</span></div></div><div class="tag_share"><div class="post-meta__tag-list"></div><div 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class="fas fa-envelope" style="color: #4a7dbe;"></i></a></div></div><div class="card-widget card-announcement"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-bullhorn fa-shake"></i><span>公告</span></div><div class="announcement_content">This is my Blog</div></div><div class="sticky_layout"><div class="card-widget" id="card-toc"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-stream"></i><span>目录</span><span class="toc-percentage"></span></div><div class="toc-content"><ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%BB%AA%E8%AE%BA"><span class="toc-number">1.</span> <span class="toc-text"># 绪论</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A"><span class="toc-number">1.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">## 软件产业</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%8E%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%86%E4%B8%BA%EF%BC%9F-%E5%A1%AB%E7%A9%BA%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">1.1.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">### 软件按照与硬件关联程度进行分类分为？ #填空题</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9-%E5%A1%AB%E7%A9%BA%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">1.1.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">### 软件的特点 #填空题</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9-%E5%A1%AB%E7%A9%BA%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">1.1.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">### 软件产业的特点 #填空题</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E7%82%B9%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">1.1.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">### 功能点数量的计算 #计算题</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80"><span class="toc-number">2.</span> <span class="toc-text">软件工程经济学基础</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0"><span class="toc-number">2.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">## 软件工程经济分析的基本要素</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB-%E5%A1%AB%E7%A9%BA%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">2.1.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">### 投资的分类 #填空题</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%B5%84%E9%87%91%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">2.1.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">资金的成本计算 #计算题</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%82%A1%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%84%E9%87%91%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC"><span class="toc-number">2.1.2.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">普通股的资金成本</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88%E8%82%A1%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%84%E9%87%91%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC"><span class="toc-number">2.1.2.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">优先股的资金成本</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%94%B6%E7%9B%8A%E7%8E%87"><span class="toc-number">2.1.2.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">基本收益率</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%B5%84%E9%87%91%E7%AD%89%E5%80%BC%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">2.1.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">资金等值的计算 #计算题</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%80%A7%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%88%E5%80%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F"><span class="toc-number">2.1.3.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">一次性支付复利终值公式</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%80%A7%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%B0%E5%80%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F"><span class="toc-number">2.1.3.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">一次性支付复利现值公式</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%AD%89%E9%A2%9D%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98%E7%BB%88%E5%80%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F-%EF%BC%88%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%BB%88%E5%80%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%89"><span class="toc-number">2.1.3.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">等额支付终值公式 （年金终值公式）</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%AD%89%E9%A2%9D%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98%E8%B5%94%E5%81%BF%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F"><span class="toc-number">2.1.3.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">等额支付赔偿基金公式</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%AD%89%E9%A2%9D%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98%E7%8E%B0%E5%80%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F-%EF%BC%88%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%8E%B0%E5%80%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%89"><span class="toc-number">2.1.3.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">等额支付现值公式 （年金现值公式）</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%AD%89%E9%A2%9D%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98%E8%B5%84%E9%87%91%E5%9B%9E%E6%94%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F"><span class="toc-number">2.1.3.6.</span> <span class="toc-text">等额支付资金回收公式</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9A%E4%BB%B7%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90"><span class="toc-number">3.</span> <span class="toc-text">软件的成本管理与定价分析</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97"><span class="toc-number">3.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">软件的成本计算</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90%E6%B3%95%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">3.1.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">驱动因子法计算 #计算题</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%B1%BB%E6%AF%94%E6%B3%95"><span class="toc-number">3.1.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">类比法</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E7%9A%84%E7%A3%A8%E6%8D%9F%E4%B8%8E%E6%8A%98%E6%97%A7-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">3.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">设备的磨损与折旧 #计算题</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%9C%89%E5%9E%8B%E7%A3%A8%E6%8D%9F"><span class="toc-number">3.2.0.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">有型磨损</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%97%A0%E5%BD%A2%E7%A3%A8%E6%8D%9F"><span class="toc-number">3.2.0.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">无形磨损</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E7%A3%A8%E6%8D%9F"><span class="toc-number">3.2.0.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">综合磨损</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9A%E4%BB%B7%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5-%E5%A1%AB%E7%A9%BA%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">3.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">软件企业的定价策略 #填空题</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%83%E9%94%80%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5-%E7%AE%80%E7%AD%94%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">3.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">企业的促销策略 #简答题</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%95%88%E6%9E%9C%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7"><span class="toc-number">4.</span> <span class="toc-text">软件工程项目评价方法与经济效果评价</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7"><span class="toc-number">4.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">软件工程评价</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E5%80%BC%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E9%A2%98-%E7%AE%80%E7%AD%94%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">4.1.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">平均值计算方法 #计算题 #简答题</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%95%88%E6%9E%9C%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7"><span class="toc-number">4.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">软件工程项目的经济效果评价</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%87%80%E7%8E%B0%E5%80%BC%E6%B3%95-%E7%AE%80%E7%AD%94%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">4.2.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">净现值法  #简答题</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0"><span class="toc-number">5.</span> <span class="toc-text">软件生产函数</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%95%B0%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%8A%A5%E9%85%AC-%E5%A1%AB%E7%A9%BA%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">5.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">生产行数和规模报酬 #填空题</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0-1"><span class="toc-number">5.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">软件生产函数</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E7%8E%87%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BE%E6%8E%AA-%E7%AE%80%E7%AD%94%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">5.2.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">提高软件生产率的举措 #简答题</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%88%E7%9B%8A%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%81-%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">5.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">软件工程项目社会效益评价的特征 #选择题</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E4%B8%8D%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0-%E7%AE%80%E7%AD%94%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">5.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">项目不确定因素产生的原因 #简答题</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E8%BF%9B%E5%BA%A6%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92"><span class="toc-number">6.</span> <span class="toc-text">软件工程项目进度计划</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%85%88%E5%90%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9B%E7%A7%8D%E4%BE%9D%E8%B5%96%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB-%E5%A1%AB%E7%A9%BA%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">6.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">先后工作的四种依赖关系 #填空题</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE"><span class="toc-number">7.</span> <span class="toc-text">软件工程项目的团队建设</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E4%B8%AA%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5-%E5%A1%AB%E7%A9%BA%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">7.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">塔克曼模型的几个阶段 #填空题</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9-%E5%A1%AB%E7%A9%BA%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">7.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">软件工程项目团队的特点 #填空题</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%EF%BC%9A%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4-%E7%AE%80%E7%AD%94%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">7.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">风险管理：风险管理的步骤 #简答题</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD-%E7%AE%80%E7%AD%94%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">7.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">软件工程项目的风险控制的五大措施 #简答题</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0-%E7%AE%80%E7%AD%94%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">7.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">影响软件质量的因素 #简答题</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95"><span class="toc-number">8.</span> <span class="toc-text">软件测试</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E7%9A%84%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B-%E5%A1%AB%E7%A9%BA%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">8.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">软件测试的模型 #填空题</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95-%E7%AE%80%E7%AD%94%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">9.</span> <span class="toc-text">软件工程项目后的评价方法 #简答题</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%94%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95"><span class="toc-number">9.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">对比分析法</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95"><span class="toc-number">9.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">因素分析法</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6%E6%B3%95"><span class="toc-number">9.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">逻辑框架法</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%B3%95"><span class="toc-number">9.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">成功度评价法</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%90%8E%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%B3%95"><span class="toc-number">9.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">综合后评价法</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></div></div><div 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